Youth Culture - Secondary Sources

Adams, Gerald, et al. “Homeless Adolescents: A Descriptive Study of Similarities and Differences between Runaways and Throwaways.” Adolescence 20 (1985): 715-24.

Adams, Gerald and Gordon Munro. “Portrait of the North American Runaways: A Critical Review.&rdquo Journal of Youth and Adolescence 8 (1979): 359-73.

Agnew, Robert, and Sandra Huguley. “Adolescent Violence toward Parents.” Journal of Marriage and the Family 51 (1989): 699-711.

Alden, Margaret. Child Life and Labour: Social Service Handbook 6. London: Headley, 1913.

Allan, Emilie, and Darrell Steffensmeier. “Youth, Underemployment, and Property Crime: Differential Effects of Job Availability and Job Quality on Juvenile and Young Adult Arrest Rates.” American Sociological Review 54 (1989): 107-23.

Allsebrooke, Annie, and Anthony Swift. Broken Promise: The World of Endangered Children.London: Headway, 1989.

Amnesty International. “Child Victims of Killling and Cruelty.” Focus (Sept. 1990): 3-6.

Aptekar, Lewis. “Characteristics of the Street Children of Colombia.” Child Abuse and Neglect 13.3 (1989): 427-37.

---. Street Children of Cali. Durham, NC: Duke UP, 1988.

Ariès, Philippe. Centuries of Childhood: A Social History of Family Life.New York: Vintage, 1962.

Armstrong, Clairette. 660 Runaway Boys; Why Boys Desert Their Homes.Boston: Badger, 1932.

Artenstein, Jeffrey. Runaways: In Their Own Words. Kids Talking about Living on the Streets. New York: Doherty, 1990.

Ashby, Leroy. Saving the Waifs: Reformers and Dependent Children (1890- 1984). Philadelphia: Temple UP, 1984.

Asquith, Stewart. “When Children Kill Children.” Childhood 3.1 (1996):99-116.

Barker, G., and F. Knaul. Exploited Entrepreneurs: Street and Working Children in Developing Countries.New York: Childhope-USA, 1991.

Barman, Jean. “Child Labour.” The Canadian Encyclopedia. 6 pars. 21 Apr. 2009 <http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?
PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0001577>.

Beauvais, Caroline, et al. A Literature Review on Youth and Citizenship. Ottawa: Canadian Policy Research Networks, 2001.

Behlmer, George K. Child Abuse and Moral Reform in England, 1870-1908.Stanford, CA: Stanford UP, 1982.

Benette, Paul W. “Training ‘Bad Boys’ of the Dangerous Class’: Child Rescue and Restraint at the Victoria Industrial School, 1887-1935.” Social History 21.41 (May 1988): 71-96.

Benson, Marry Eleanor. Streets and Lanes of the City. London: Richard Clay and Sons, 1891.

Bienvenue, Louise. Quand la jeunesse entre en scène.Montréal: Boréal, 2003.

Bock, Michel, ed. La Jeunesse au Canada français : formation, mouvements et identité. Ottawa: U of Ottawa P, 2007.

“Brazil Youth Killings Soar.” New York Times 18 Nov. 1997, New York ed.: A4.

Brown, Judy. “Worthy of Serious Study.” Rev. of Growing Up: Childhood in English Canada from the Great War to the Age of Television, by Neil Sutherland, and Children in English Canadian Society: Framing the Twentieth Century Consensus, by Neil Sutherland. Canadian Literature 174 (Autumn 2002): 183-85.

Brown, Stephen. “Social Class, Child Maltreatment, and Delinquency Behavior.” Criminology 22 (1984): 259-78.

Bullen, John. “J.J. Kelao and the ‘New’ Child-Savers: The Genesis of the Childrens’s Aid Movement in Ontario.” Dimensions of Childhood: Essays on the History of Children and Youth in Canada. Ed. Russell Smandych, Gordon Dodds, and Alvin Esau. Winnipeg, MB: U of Manitoba Legal Research Institute, 1991. 135-58.

Burt, Stephen. The Forms of Youth: Twentieth-Century Poetry and Adolescence. New York: Columbia UP, 2007.

Carrington, Kerry. Offending Girls: Sex, Youth, and Justice. Sydney, Austral.: Allen & Unwin, 1993.

The Centre for Research in Young People’s Texts and Cultures. 22 Apr. 2009 <http://crytc.uwinnipeg.ca/>.

Christie, Nancy, and Michael Gauvreau, eds. Cultures of Citizenship in Post-War Canada, 1940-1955. Montreal: MQUP, 2004.

Clauser, Benno. “Street Children: Deconstructing a Construct.” Constructing and Reconstructing Childhood: Contemporary Issues in the Sociological Study of Childhood. Ed. Allison James and Alan Prout. London; New York: Falmer Press, 1990. 138-56.

Climenhage, Jo-Ann B. “Street Kids: An Ethnographic Study of a Deviant Adolescent Subculture Group.” MA thesis. McMaster U, 1989.

Cohen, Albert. Delinquent Boys: The Culture of the Gang. Glencoe, IL: Free Press, 1955.

Cox, Pamela. “Rescue and Reform: Girls, Delinquency and Industrial Schools, 1908-1933.” Diss. U of Cambridge, 1996.

Davin, Anna. Growing Up Poor: Home, School and Street in London, 1870-1914. London: Rivers Oram Press, 1996.

Dei, George J. Sefa. Reconstructing ‘Drop-Out’: A Critical Ethnography of the Dynamics of Black Students’ Disengagement from School. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1997.

Dendy, Helen. “Children of Working London.” Aspects of the Social Problem by Various Writers.Ed. Bernard Bosanquet. London: Macmillan, 1895. 28-45.

Dyhouse, Carol. “Working-Class Mothers and Infant Mortality in England, 1895-1914.” Journal of Social History 13 (Winter 1978): 248-67.

Dyos, Harold James. Victorian Suburb: A Study of the Growth of Camberwell.Leicester, Eng.: Leicester UP, 1961.

Edelbrock, Craig. “Running away from Home: Incidence and Correlates among Children and Youth Referred for Mental Health Services.” Journal of Family Issues 1.2 (June 1980): 210-28.

Elder, Glen, Jr. Children of the Great Depression: Social Change in Life Experience. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1974.

English, Clifford. “Leaving Home: A Typology of Runaways.” Trans-Action 10 (1973): 22-24.

Ennew, Judith. “Parentless Friends: A Cross-Cultural Examination of Network among Street Children and Street Youth.” Social Networks and Social Support in Childhood and Adolescence. Ed. Frank Nestmann and Klaus Hurrelmann. Berlin; New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1994. 409-26.

Farber, Edward, et al. “Violence in Families of Adolescent Runaways.” Child Abuse and Neglect 8.3 (1984): 295-99.

Farrington, David, et al. “Unemployment, School Leaving, and Crime.” British Journal of Criminology 26 (1986): 335-56.

Filgueiras, Ana. “Among the Street Children.” World Health (May-June 1992): 6-8.

Finkelhor, David. “The International Epidemiology of Child Abuse.” Child Abuse and Neglect 18.5 (May 1994): 409-17.

Freeman, Richard B. “The Supply of Youths to Crime.” Exploring the Underground Economy: Studies of Illegal and Unreported Activity. Ed. Susan Pozo. Kalamazoo, MI: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, 1996. N. pag.

Garbarino, James, Cynthia J. Schellenbach, Janet M. Sebes, and assoc., eds. Troubled Youth, Troubled Families: Understanding Families at Risk for Adolescent Treatment. New York: Aldine Pub., 1986.

Giroux, Henry A. “Animating Youth: The Disnification of Children’s Culture.” 18 Jan. 1995. Penn State U. 18 Oct. 2007 <http://www.gseis.ucla.edu/courses/ed253a/Giroux/Giroux2.html>.

Gordon, Linda. Heroes of Their Own Lives: The Politics and History of Family Violence. New York: Penguin, 1988.

Gutierres, Sara, and John Reich. “A Development Perspective on Runaway Behavior: Its Relationship to Child Abuse.” Child Welfare 60 (1981): 89-94.

Hagan, John, and Bill McCarthy. Mean Streets: Youth Crime and Homelessness. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge UP, 1997.

Hart, Mary H. The Children of the Street: Mary Carpenter’s Work in Relation to Our Own. 1880. Fwd. J. Llewelyn Davies. Whitefish, MT: Kessinger Pub., 2007.

Hart, Roger A. Children’s Participation: From Tokenship to Citizenship. Innocenti Studies. Florence, It.: UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre, 1992.

Headdon, May Elizabeth. “Industrial Training for Girls.” Some National and Board School Reforms. 1888. Ed. Reginald Brabazon. London; New York: Longmans. 157-60.

Hecht, Tobias. At Home in the Street: Street Children of Northeast Brazil. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge UP, 1998.

Henderson, Rose. “Child Labour, Delinquency, and the Standards of Living.” Social Welfare 2.1 (Oct. 1919): 16.

Holloran, Peter. Boston’s Wayward Children: Services for Homeless Children, 1830-1930. Boston: Northeastern UP, 1999.

Human Rights Watch. Final Justice: Police and Death Squal Homicides of Adolescents in Brazil. New York: Human Rights Watch/Americas, 1994.

Hurt, J.S. Elementary School and the Working Classes, 1860-1918. London: Paladin, 1972.

Iacovetta, Franca. “Gossip, Contest, and Power in the Making of Suburban Bad Girls: Toronto, 1945-60.” Canadian Historical Review 80.4 (1999): 585-623.

IAPG. High Infant Mortality and the Plight of Street Children: Special Problems in Latin America and the Caribbean. New York: Inter-American Parlimentary Group on Population and Development, 1990.

Iselin, Henry. “The Childhood of the Poor.” Macmillan’s Magazine Apr. 1907: n. pag.

Janus, Mark-David, et al. Adolescent Runaways: Causes and Consequences.Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1987.

Jessor, Richard, et al. Beyond Adolescence: Problem Behavior and Young Adult Development. Cambridge, Eng.; New York: Cambridge UP, 1991.

Kael, Pauline. “Childhood of the Dead.” New Yorker 9 Nov. 1981: 170+.

Kendall, Sarita. “Street Kids of Bogotá.” New Society 29 May 1975: 117-18.

Kennedy, Stanislaus, ed. Streetwise: Homelessness among the Young in Ireland and Abroad.Dublin: Glendale, 1987.

Kitzinger, Jenny. “Children, Power and the Struggle against Sexual Abuse.” Constructing and Reconstructing Childhood: Contemporary Issues in the Sociological Study of Childhood. Ed. Allison James and Alan Prout. London; New York: Falmer Press, 1990. 157-83.

Koven, Seth. “Borderlands: Women, Voluntary Action, and Child Welfare in Britain, 1840-1914.” Mothers of a New World: Maternalist Politics and the Origins of Welfare States. Ed. Seth Koven and Sonya Michel. New York: Routledge, 1993. 94-135.

Kratoski, Peter. “Child Abuse and Violence against the Family.” Child Welfare 61 (1982): 435-44.

Kruttschnitt, Candace, et al. “Abuse Resistant Youth: Some Factors That May Inhibit Violent Criminal Behavior.” Social Forces 66 (1987): 501-19.

Kufeldt, Kathleen, and Margaret Nimmo. “Youth on the Street: Abuse and Neglect in the Eighties.” Child Abuse and Neglect 11.4 (1987): 531-43.

Lauderdale Graham, Sandra. House and Street: The Domestic World of Servants and Masters in Nineteenth-Century Rio de Janeiro.1st U of Texas P ed. Austin, TX:  U of Texas P, 1992.

Leschied, Alan W., Peter G. Jaffe, and Wayne Willis, eds. The Young Offenders Act: A Revolution in Canadian Juvenile Justice. Ed. Alan W. Leschied, Peter G. Jaffe, and Wayne Willis.Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1991.

Levanthal, Theodore. “Inner Control Deficiencies in Runaway Children.” Archives of General Psychiatry 11 (1964):170-76.

---. “Control Problems in Runaway Children.” Archives of General Psychiatry 9 (1963): 22-28.

Libertoff, Ken. “The Runaway Child in America: A Social History.” Journal of Family Issues 1.2 (June 1980): 151-64.

Liddiard, Mark, and Susan Hutson. “Homeless Young People and Runaways: Agency Definitions and Processes.” Journal of Social Policy 20 (1991): 365-88.

Machin, Stephen, and Sandra McNally. Education and Child Poverty: A Literature Review. York, Eng.: Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 2006.

Malouin, Marie-Paule, ed. L’Univers des enfants en difficulté au Québec entre 1940 et 1960. Montréal: Bellarmin, 1996.

Mao, Douglas. Fateful Beauty: Aesthetic Environments, Juvenile Development, and Literature 1860-1960. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP, 2008.

Martinez, Celorrio. “Captive Marginality and Despicable Poverty: Careers of Deculturation among Homeless Youth.” Revista international de sociologia 3 (1992): 113-39.

McCarthy, Bill, and John Hagan. “Homelessness: A Criminogenic Situation?” British Journal of Criminology 31 (1991): 393-410.

---. “Life on the Street: Serious Theft, Drug-Selling, and Prostitution among Helpless Youth.”Diss. Dept. of Sociology, U of Toronto, 1990.

McCord, Joan. “A Forty Year Perspective on Effects of Child Abuse and Neglect.” Child Abuse and Neglect 7.3 (1983): 265-70.

Ménard, Sylvie. Des Enfants sous surveillance : la rééducation des jeunes délinquants au Québec, 1840-1950. Montréal: VLB, 2003.

Mitchison, Noami. All Change Here: Girlhood and Marriage. London: Bodley Head, 1975.

Morch, Jesper. “Abandoned and Street Children.” Spec. issue of Ideas Forum 16 (1984): 1. Geneva: UNICEF, Information Division.

Morril, Calvin, et al. “Telling Tales in School: Youth Culture and Conflict Narratives.” Law and Society Review 34.3 (2000): 521-65.

Ortiz de Carrizosa, Susana. “Latin American Street Children: Problem, Programmers and Critique.” International Social Work 35.4 (1992): 405-13.

Patel, Sheela. “Street Children, Hotel Boys and Children of Pavement Dwellers and Construction Workers in Bombay - How They Meet Their Daily Needs.” Environment and Urbanization 2.2 (1990): 9-26.

Poverzanovíc, Maja. “Children, War and Nation:Croatia.” Childhood 4.1 (1997): 81-102.

Rialp, Victoria. “Street Children.” World Health (Mar.-Apr. 1991): 8-10.

Richardson, Theresa R. The Century of the Child: The Montreal Hygiene Movement and Social Policy in the US and Canada.Albany, NY: SUNY, 1989.

Robey, Ames, et al. “The Runaway Girl: A Reaction to Family Stress.” American Journal of Orthopsychiatry.34 (1964): 762-67.

Rocha, Jan. “Major Pressed to Raise Brazil’s Child Killings.” Guardian [London] 3 June 1992: 6.

Rooke, Patricia, and R.L. Schnell. Discarding the Asylum: From Child Rescue to the Welfare State in English Canada.Lanham, MD: UP of America, 1983.

Rosenwald, Richard, and Joseph Mayer. “Runaway Girls from Suburbia.” American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 37 (1967): 402-403.

Ruddick, Susan M. Young and Homeless in Hollywood.New York: Routledge, 1996.

Sarkar, Mela, and Dawn Allen. “Hybrid Identities in Quebec Hip-Hop: Language, Territory, and Ethnicity in the Mix.” Journal of Language, Identity, and Education 6.2 (2007): 117-30.

---, and Lise Winer. “Multilingual CodeSwitching in Quebec Rap: Poetry, Pragmatics and Performativity.” International Journal of Multilingualism 3.3. (2006): 173-192.

Saunders. B. Homeless Young People in Britain. London: Bedford Square, 1986.

Schissel, Bernard. Blaming Children: Youth Crime, Moral Panics and the Politics of Hate.Halifax, NS: Fernwood, 1997.

The Secret Self: An Exploration of Canadian Children’s Literature / Le Moi secret : une exploration de la littérature de jeunesse canadienne. Ottawa: National Library of Canada,1988.

Seiter, Ellen. Sold Separately: Children and Parents in Consumer Culture.New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers UP, 1993.

Shane, Paul. “Changing Patterns among Homeless and Runaway Youth.” American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 59 (1989): 208-14.

Sherard, Robert Harborough. The Child Slaves of Britain.London: Hurst and Blackett, 1905.

Simons, Ronald L., and Les B. Whitbeck. “Sexual Abuse as a Precursor to Prostitution and Victimization among Adolescent and Adult Homeless Women.” Journal of Family Issues 12.3 (Sept. 1991): 361-79.

Snow, David A., and Leon Anderson. Down on Their Luck: A Study of Homeless Street People. Berkeley: U of California P, 1993.

Stanley, Maude. Clubs for Working Girls. London: Macmillan, 1890.

Stephen, Jennifer. “The ‘Incorrigible,’ the ‘Bad’ and the ‘Immoral’: Toronto’s ‘Factory Girls’ and the Work of the Toronto Psychiatric Clinic.” Law, Society, and the State: Essays in Modern Legal History.Ed. Louis A. Knafla and Susan W.S. Binnie. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1995. 405-39.

Stewart, John. “Ramsay MacDonald, the Labour Party, and Child Welfare, 1900-1914.” Twentieth Century British History 4.2 (1993): 105-25.

Sutherland, Neil. Children in English-Canadian Society: Framing the Twentieth Century Consensus.Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1976.

---, Jean Barman, and Linda Hale, comp. History of Canadian Childhood and Youth: A Bibliography.Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1992.

Swart, Jill. Malunde: The Street Children of Hillbrow.Johannesburg: Witwatersrand UP, 1990.

---. “An Anthropological Study of Street Children in Hillbrow, Johannesburg, with Special Reference to Their Moral Values.” MA thesis. U of South America, 1988.

Swift, Anthony. Brazil: The Fight for Childhood in the City.Innocenti Studies. Florence, It.: UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre, 1991.

Tremblay, Pierre, and Guy Therriault. “Protéger pour prévenir la délinquance : l’émergence de la loi sur les jeunes délinquants de 1908 et sa mise en application à Montréal.” Entre surveillance et compassion. L’Évolution de l’enfance au Québec : des origines à nos jours. Ed. Renée Joyal. Sainte-Foy, QC: Presses de l’Université du Québec, 2000. 49-95.

Whitbeck, Les B., and Ronald L. Simons. “Life on the Streets: The Victimization of Runaways and Homeless Adolescents.” Youth and Society 22.1 (Sept. 1990): 108-25.

Williams, Christopher.“Who Are ‘Street Children’? A Hierarchy of Street Use and Appropriate Responses.” Child Abuse and Neglect 17.6 (1993): 831-41.

Young, Kate, and Nicolas Fenton. “Hope for Brazil’s Children.” Independent [London] 12 May 1991: 22.

Zelizer, Viviana A. Pricing the Priceless Child: The Changing Social Value of Children. New York: Basic, 1985.

 

Compiled by Zahra Roostaee and Roxanne Rimstead